Parallel Multilevel and Multigrid Methods Craig C. Douglas Mathematical Sciences Department IBM Research Division Thomas J. Watson Research Center P. O. Box 218 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 and Department of Computer Science Yale University P. O. Box 2158 New Haven, CT 06520. E-mail: bells@watson.ibm.com or douglas-craig@cs.yale.edu Abstract: Parallel multilevel methods are shown to be the natural precursors to standard multilevel methods based on the personnel computing era of earlier this century. They are also the natural successors to standard multilevel methods in the age of computers. What makes six parallel multilevel methods practical and impractical is discussed in the context of the three algorithms that encapsulate them.